Tag Archives: damselflies

Dragonflies in the mail

A beautiful set of Australian postage stamps, featuring dragonflies and damselflies, was released in August 2017. One of my images, of a damselfly known as a Whitewater Rockmaster, was included on the first day cover and the stamp set packaging.

Whitewater Rockmaster (Diphlebia lestroides), Goomburra National Park. This striking insect is one of Australia’s largest damselflies. Photograph by Robert Ashdown.

First day cover, 1 August 2017.

From the Stamp Bulletin, Issue 347, July-August 2017:

This year’s theme for Stamp Collecting Month is dragonflies, one of the most striking groups of the insect world. Of the 6,000 or so known species worldwide, there are about 325 species in Australia.

The order, Odonata, is basically made of two suborders, Anisoptera (dragonflies) and Zygoptera (damselflies). To the untrained eye, they look very similar. The true dragonflies, however, are larger than damselflies, have broader hindwings than forewings (especially at the base), and they rest with their wings outstretched. They are also more powerful fliers. The smaller, lighter damselflies generally fold their evenly-sized wings close along their abdomens when at rest, for unlike dragonflies, they have a hinge on their wings.

Although titled Dragonflies, this stamp issue represents the two suborders. The Arrowhead Rockmaster is the sole damselfly featured. The issue also includes the Beautiful Petaltail, which is one of five giant dragonfly species endemic to Australia. The selection of species is based on visual and taxonomic diversity — each species belonging to a different genus, spanning four families. The stamp designs show male dragonflies, which are often more spectacular in colouration than females.

The Whitewater Rockmaster image was taken at Goomburra National Park. For more posts on this magic little patch of sub-tropical rainforest, see here and here. I’d better get back soon to let that rockmaster know that he’s famous.

Damselflies

I’ve been gradually enlightened about the mysterious and marvelous world of dragonflies and damselflies. 

Dragonflies have always fascinated me, but I’ve only recently  been switched on to their more delicate relatives, the damselflies.

Gold-fronted Riverdamsel. Pseudagrion aureofrons. Stockyard Creek.

Gold-fronted Riverdamsel. Pseudagrion aureofrons. Stockyard Creek.

This post is dedicated to Barry Kenway, highly-respected and knowledgeable Toowoomba naturalist, who passed away last week. I had the good fortune to spend some time with Barry, and Rod Hobson, chasing dragonflies in February 2012 (see Rockmasters and other legendary dragonflies). Barry’s knowledge about, and infectious enthusiasm for, these wonderful creatures was a joy. It would be hard to forget Barry’s smile as he spied yet another species of Odonata zipping about a creek sparkling with summer light.

Barry Kenway and Rod Hobson

Barry Kenway and Rod Hobson, Rockmount, February 2012.

Here’s a gallery of damselflies I’ve encountered over the last few years. They are a challenge to photograph! 

Damselflies are primitive insects belonging to the order Odonata (a name that refers to the large teeth-like mandibles of both larva and adult). There are two suborders of Odonata in Australia — the damselflies (Zygoptera)and the dragonflies (Epiproctophora or Anisoptera). There are 12 families of damselflies in Australia.

How do damselflies differ from dragonflies? Damselflies are generally very slender insects, with fore- and  hindwings similar in shape and venation and usually held closed above their bodies at rest. Their larvae have external gills on the end of the abdomen. Dragonflies are stouter and stronger flying insects, with fore- and hindwings more or less dissimilar in shape and venation, which they hold spread out when at rest. Their larvae have internal, rectal gills.

Rockmasters and other legendary dragonflies

The summer of 2011-2012 was hot and wet. Great for frogs, insects, reptiles and all sorts of things. I had the good fortune to be invited on a dragonfly-hunting expedition to some rarely-flowing creeks near Rockmount, just down the hill to the east of Toowoomba.

Jade Hunter, Austrogomphus ochraceus.

Jade Hunter (Austrogomphus ochraceus). Challenging the intruder to his patch of creek, or just curious? All photos Robert Ashdown.

Rod Hobson and Barry Kenway — fans of the fluttering insects belonging to the order Odonata — were spotting species that hadn’t been seen locally for a while, or at all. They were especially keen to spot some ‘rockmasters’ —  large and spectacular damselflies.

Stockyard Creek

Stockyard Creek, Rockmount — a dragonfly paradise.

The creeks were alive with insect life, and it was very enjoyable just sitting with the camera trying to snare images of things as they flashed past.

Scarlet Percher, Diplacodes haematodes.

Scarlet Percher (Diplacodes haematodes). One of about 300 Australian species in the order Odonata.

Eastern Billabongfly, Austroagrion watsoni.

The Eastern Billabongfly (Austroagrion watsoni) is a damselfly. The order of primitive insects known as the Odonata is divided into two sub-orders — the damselflies (Zygoptera) and the dragonflies proper (Epiproctophora or Anisoptera).

Scarlet Percher, Diplacodes haematodes.

Scarlet Perchers (Diplacodes haematodes). After mating some dragonflies remain joined and egg-laying is completed in tandem. Dragonfly females lay from 400 to 2000 eggs (depending on species).

a teneral straight out of the exuvia!

A newly-emerged adult dragonfly (the brown ‘shell’ of the larvae — or exuvia — can be seen below). The adult has taken about an hour to emerge, but will then only stay around long enough for its wings to dry. Adults usually live from one to three months.

Gold-fronted Riverdamsel. Pseudagrion aureofrons.

Gold-fronted Riverdamsel (Pseudagrion aureofrons).

Blue Skimmer. Orthetrum caledonicum

Blue Skimmer (Orthetrum caledonicum).

Red and Blue Damsel. Xanthagrion erythroneurum.

Red and Blue Damsel (Xanthagrion erythroneurum).

Barry Kenway and Rod Hobson

Barry Kenway and Rod Hobson enjoying some time in the bush. Where are those rockmasters?

All very nice, but what about the elusive rockmasters? In the end we found two species — the Arrowhead and the Sapphire Rockmaster. There are only five species of these large damselflies in Australia.

It was a challenge and a joy trying to capture images of these dazzling blue jewels as they patrolled their territories.

Sapphire Rockmaster. Diphlebia coerulescens.

Sapphire Rockmaster (Diphlebia coerulescens).

Arrowhead Rockmaster

Arrowhead Rockmaster (Diphlebia nymphoides).

 

Bluetails after the flood

After the heavy summer rains an explosion of invertebrate life, from mozzies to butterflies, has been hard to miss. A recent walk along the headwaters of Toowoomba’s West Creek, a small waterway recently transformed into a raging torrent by flash flooding, reveals many dragonflies and damselflies. I spent some time with Harry photographing Common Bluetails — a colourful species of damselfly.

Common Bluetail (Ischnura heterosticta)

Common Bluetail (Ischnura heterosticta). Damselflies are primitive insects belonging to the order Odonata (a name that refers to the large teeth-like mandibles of both larva and adult). There are two suborders of Odonata in Australia — the damselflies and the dragonflies. Photo R. Ashdown.

Common Bluetail (Ischnura heterosticta)

Damselflies and dragonflies may look similar at first glance, but they are quite different. Damselflies are much more slender than dragonflies, and unlike dragonflies their forewings and hindwings are similar in shape and venation. Their wings are commonly held closed above the body, while dragonflies hold their wings spread out when at rest. Photo R. Ashdown.

Common Bluetail (Ischnura heterosticta)

Common Bluetail (Ischnura heterosticta)

The female stores sprem and later uses it fertlilse the eggs as they are laid.The female usually breaks away to lay eggs, but in some  species the couple stay in tandem as this occurs. Photo R. Ashdown. 

Common Bluetail (Ischnura heterosticta)

The egg and larval stage of the damselfly are aquatic. The larvae gradually form wings and the adults emerge to take to the skies. Adult damselflies live for one to three months. Photo R. Ashdown. 

Dragonflies, with their kaleidoscope of colours and incredible flying abilities, are one of the most eminently watchable kinds of animals, exhibiting fascinating behaviours.

Gunther Theischinger and John Hawking — ‘The Complete Field Guide to Dragonflies of Australia.’

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